Psychological characteristics of perfectionism in youth
 
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1
Department of Psychology, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce [Wydział Pedagogiki i Psychologii, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach], Krakowska 11, 25-029 Kielce, Poland
 
2
Department of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 1st Faculty of Medicine with Dentistry Division, Medical University of Lublin [Klinika Psychiatrii i Rehabilitacji Psychiatrycznej, I Wydział Lekarsko – Dentystyczny, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie], Gluska 1 (SPSK No 1), 20-439 Lublin, Poland
 
3
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce [Wydział Lekarski i Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach], Aleja IX Wieków Kielc 19A, 25-317 Kielce, Poland
 
4
Syntonia Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic [Przychodnia Syntonia], Podgórska 20, 25-103 Kielce, Poland
 
 
Submission date: 2021-09-07
 
 
Final revision date: 2021-12-06
 
 
Acceptance date: 2021-12-06
 
 
Publication date: 2021-12-22
 
 
Corresponding author
Justyna Świerczyńska   

Wydział Pedagogiki i Psychologii, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Krakowska 11, 25-029 Kielce, Polska
 
 
Beata Pawłowska   

Klinika Psychiatrii i Rehabilitacji Psychiatrycznej, I Wydział Lekarsko – Dentystyczny, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie, Głuska 1 (SPSK Nr 1), 20-439 Lublin, Polska
 
 
Wychowanie w Rodzinie 2021;24(1):285-299
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Aim. The aim of the work was to compare the intensity of perfectionism in the study subjects, considering their division by sex, place of residence and family structure. The study included a group of 345 persons (198 girls and 147 boys) aged 12–16 years. Methods. The Frost Multidimensional Questionnaire for Testing Perfectionism (FMPS), translated and developed by Tucholska and a sociodemographic survey by Justyna Świerczyńska were used in the work. Results and conclusions. The obtained results prove the presence of significant differences in terms of the intensity of perfectionism and its dimensions among the studied girls and boys, people living in the city and in the countryside, and growing up in complete and single-parent families. Significant correlations were also shown between the subjects’ perfectionism and their age, school performance and the level of parents’ education. The obtained results indicate that boys display a higher level of perfectionism than girls. Neurotic perfectionism is associated with the older age of the studied girls. Adaptive perfectionism is associated with living in the city, being brought up in a complete family, higher education of parents, higher grade point average and positive assessment of oneself as a student.
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