Aims: The considerations presented in this paper focus on the contemporary Polish family in the context of various aspects of its functioning, with an attempt to present selected areas of living conditions and to indicate the factors determining them. The time frame of the research on which the study was based, coinciding with the celebrations commemorating the 100th anniversary of Poland’s regaining independence, was conducive to reflection on the changes in the system of values of Poles and on their attitudes. Methods: The research was conducted by means of a diagnostic survey, using an interview questionnaire containing 54 open-ended and closed-ended questions as well as statistical methods enabling the analysis of quantitative material. Results: The changes taking place in the contemporary Polish family, in terms of their direction, are consistent with those observed in other European countries (structure, standard of living, involvement in matters other than those related to family life). A system of recognised values confirms its relative durability, with an increased focus on safety. Conclusions: The study revealed an increase in the family’s focus on the value of “safety”, which indicates the existence of specific areas of threat. Apart from fears whose presence in the family or in the place of residence has already been repeatedly recorded in numerous studies, the fear of “strangers” appeared. However, positive assessments of living conditions and satisfaction with it outweighed those that signalled dissatisfaction.